{"id":860,"date":"2018-06-18T10:01:32","date_gmt":"2018-06-18T14:01:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maniactive.com\/blog\/?p=860"},"modified":"2018-06-18T09:51:14","modified_gmt":"2018-06-18T13:51:14","slug":"the-science-is-in-what-every-anxious-public-speaker-must-know-before-their-next-big-presentation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maniactive.com\/blog\/the-science-is-in-what-every-anxious-public-speaker-must-know-before-their-next-big-presentation\/860","title":{"rendered":"The science is IN! What every anxious public speaker must know before their next big presentation&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>After a student gives a class presentation, I&#8217;ll sometimes conduct a quick poll. I&#8217;ll ask the entire class: on a scale of 0-10, how nervous did the speaker appear?<\/p>\n<p>The audience might give the speaker a 2 or a 3. But the speaker? A nervous speaker might rate themselves a 7 or 9. That&#8217;s a pretty big gap in perception between speaker and audience.<\/p>\n<p>This perception gap is a wrapped up in\u00a0<strong>a cognitive bias called the Illusion of Transparency.<\/strong>\u00a0Here&#8217;s an example of how the Illusion of Transparency works:<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s say you believe others know what you&#8217;re feeling when they look at you. They can tell exactly how nervous you are.\u00a0They all know you&#8217;re a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/pulse\/impostor-syndrome-problem-expert-laura-bergells\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">giant fraud<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s your Illusion of Transparency talking. But guess what?<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s an illusion! It&#8217;s not real!<\/p>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-full-width\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/media.licdn.com\/dms\/image\/C4D12AQGrSXSLOSmxgA\/article-inline_image-shrink_1500_2232\/0?e=2128291200&amp;v=beta&amp;t=zIuKnioPH6GbStpqEfnwhq-8uoBRKGcSlyHNkATjgBs\" data-media-urn=\"urn:li:digitalmediaAsset:C4D12AQGrSXSLOSmxgA\" data-li-src=\"https:\/\/media.licdn.com\/dms\/image\/C4D12AQGrSXSLOSmxgA\/article-inline_image-shrink_1500_2232\/0?e=2128291200&amp;v=beta&amp;t=zIuKnioPH6GbStpqEfnwhq-8uoBRKGcSlyHNkATjgBs\" \/><\/div>\n<p><em>My informal classroom poll lines up with a 2003 study published by Savitsky and Gilovich. The title of their study is &#8220;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120313180510\/http:\/\/www.psych.cornell.edu\/sec\/pubPeople\/tdg1\/Savitsky%26Gilovich.03.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><em>The illusion of transparency and the alleviation of speech anxiety<\/em><\/a><em>&#8220;. It was published in The Journal of Experimental Social Psychology.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The reality? Other people have a hard time decoding your feelings. If your audience had to guess, they&#8217;re likely to rate you as &#8220;more confident&#8221; than you rate yourself.<\/p>\n<p>While a public speaker might think &#8220;I&#8217;m a nervous wreck and everyone knows&#8221; &#8212; the audience might think, &#8220;Wow, that speaker is super passionate and enthusiastic!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s important for speakers to know about the Illusion of Transparency. This tiny bit of knowledge can actually help you become a better public speaker. Here&#8217;s why:<\/p>\n<p>If you didn&#8217;t know about the Illusion of Transparency, you might feel nervous. But you&#8217;ll assume everyone in the room thinks so, too. And this cognitive bias can make you feel even more nervous: because it makes you meta-nervous.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Meta-nervous:<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p>When you&#8217;re nervous about being nervous.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-full-width\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/media.licdn.com\/dms\/image\/C4D12AQFG1qfscUutqQ\/article-inline_image-shrink_1500_2232\/0?e=2128291200&amp;v=beta&amp;t=MPfKD89ZFelWUa6enINvdDIJHX7AZYqZHi-7g1Zmqjs\" data-media-urn=\"urn:li:digitalmediaAsset:C4D12AQFG1qfscUutqQ\" data-li-src=\"https:\/\/media.licdn.com\/dms\/image\/C4D12AQFG1qfscUutqQ\/article-inline_image-shrink_1500_2232\/0?e=2128291200&amp;v=beta&amp;t=MPfKD89ZFelWUa6enINvdDIJHX7AZYqZHi-7g1Zmqjs\" \/><\/div>\n<p><em>The Illusion of Transparency sets you up for a downward spiral of nervousness. It&#8217;s a self-fulfilling prophecy. It can make you feel increasingly anxious.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>But here&#8217;s the great news:<\/strong>\u00a0now that you know about the Illusion of Transparency, you&#8217;re in a better position to cope with public speaking anxiety. Savitsky + Gilovich found when they informed public speakers about this cognitive bias right before a speech, speakers presented with more confidence.<\/p>\n<p>So now that you know about the Illusion of Transparency, you can say to yourself,<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Hey, it&#8217;s just my cognitive bias talking. It&#8217;s not real. I might feel nervous, but so what? No one else can tell.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>And that tiny bit of knowledge can help make you feel more confident. You can relax and deliver a more compelling presentation.<\/p>\n<p>Bonus: now that you know about the Illusion of Transparency, be sure to share this knowledge with a friend or colleague. Chances are, you&#8217;ll feel even better when you help someone else gain confidence as a public speaker.<\/p>\n<p>Instead of a downward spiral of nervousness, help create an upward spiral of increased confidence.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Illusion of Transparency: Public Speaking Tip\" width=\"580\" height=\"326\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/sxrO6J17GOA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Laura Bergells is a writer, teacher, and a #LinkedInLearning author. Check out her courses on\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/learning\/crisis-communication?trk=insiders_14653331_learning\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Crisis Communication<\/em><\/a><em>\u00a0and<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/learning\/public-speaking-fundamentals?trk=insiders_14653331_learning\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>\u00a0Public Speaking<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Laura has decades of experience as a business communication coach. She has a Master&#8217;s Degree in Public Administration and leads workshops on effective communication. You can find Laura on\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/maniactive\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><em>Twitter\u00a0<\/em><\/a><em>and at\u00a0<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/maniactive\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>YouTube<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After a student gives a class presentation, I&#8217;ll sometimes conduct a quick poll. I&#8217;ll ask the entire class: on a scale of 0-10, how nervous did the speaker appear? The audience might give the speaker a 2 or a 3. But the speaker? A nervous speaker might rate themselves a 7 or 9. That&#8217;s a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":862,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,4,29,11],"tags":[32,31,30,33,34],"class_list":["post-860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-coaching","category-presentation","category-public-speaking","category-video","tag-coaching","tag-presentation","tag-public-speaking","tag-video","tag-youtube","post_format-post-format-image"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maniactive.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maniactive.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maniactive.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maniactive.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maniactive.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=860"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/maniactive.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/860\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":861,"href":"https:\/\/maniactive.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/860\/revisions\/861"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maniactive.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maniactive.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maniactive.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maniactive.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}